Brain hemorrhage is a sort of chronic stroke that kills or paralyzes a person for throughout life, if proper treatment is not provided. No doubt, it is severe but preventable as well. To prevent this severe medical condition having knowledge about its causes and symptoms is mandatory. In this disease damage cause to the artery lead to localized bleeding in the brain, and destructs the tissues and cells in the surrounding area. When the bust induced to the wall of the blood vessels contribute to blood spill, the blood goes in the area in which important tissues and cells of the brain are positioned and destroys them. It is a dangerous condition, in which the person requires instant treatment. If the person is not given proper treatment in time then the chances of additional complications like loss of brain function will increase and may also stimulate coma or death.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
According to studies, any medical condition responsible for deteriorating blood vessel can make you susceptible to brain hemorrhage. The disease can be anything right from high blood pressure to brain tumor. Studies indicate that around 80% of people are known to have a history of hypertension. Other common condition which lead to deterioration of blood vessels consist of head trauma (people below 50 are highly vulnerable to it), aneurysm (which contribute to swelling of blood vessel hence making them prone to bursting), blood vessel irregularities (such as amyloid in older adults), bleeding disorder like anemia and hemophilia, development of some contents in the blood vessel which are held together with blood to the brain, brain functional deformity and so on.
In reality, you may at an increased risk of experiencing this condition, if you have lots of stress in your personal or professional life, fragile blood vessel because of some fundamental condition, and a mutation in cystatin C gene, persistently suffering from severe hypertension, frequently drink or smoke and if having a family history of brain hemorrhage.
SYMPTOMS
Even though this medical condition takes place in a flash without any notice in most of cases, some signs are believed to be the warning bells for coming disaster. You should pay attention towards these hemorrhage symptoms to understand if you are prone to it. A sudden and extremely acute headache, vomiting, and nausea are considered to usual symptoms. If you notice that your body parts fails to react to your will that is if you feel paralyzed or sudden numbness in body parts (this may be a temporary condition), then you should see your doctor for further diagnosis. On onset of pinprick hemorrhages in the brain, the leakage of blood begins gradually and small amount of blood pours out of the vessel susceptible region of brain. In such instances, the chances of occurrence of a severe stroke do not remain. But, a patient gradually starts losing his consciousness.
TREATMENT
There are number of tests that are utilized to diagnose a condition which is probable to contribute to a hemorrhage. A CT or MRI scan can assist significantly to determine where the hemorrhage has taken place. Sometimes lumbar puncture method is adopted wherein the surgical elimination of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar area of the spinal cord for analytical purpose is done. Another option is angiography wherein visualizing done by throwing in a radio-opaque contrast agent into the blood vessel, etc. These are some series of tests that plays a key role in identification of brain hemorrhage.
The treatment generally relies on the location and severeness of the condition. Interventional radiology, diagnostic radiology and microsurgical techniques are extensively utilized in order to heal hemorrhage. The physician is the right person to choose the best alternative relying on the type of hemorrhage. In most instances, the option of surgery is opted to eliminate the spilled blood, and is compiled by stitch to the artery to prevent the blood leakage. Treating it by surgery has its own advantages and disadvantages. With proper treatment the patient can definitely overcome this deadly situation. But, in some cases the patient may lose his life also. Sometime, the patient may even have to give up the functionality of the affected organ as an outcome of a hemorrhage stroke.
As brain hemorrhage give rise to development of chronic stroke in patient, recovery of the patients holds numerous possibilities. Some patient continues their normal life after treatment (which can be in form of either long-term or short term treatment relying on therapy utilized), while some finish losing the functionality of the organ due to onset of stroke. It is not easy to predict how much time will require to get rid of brain hemorrhage completely as it is bound to differ from person to person.
Though it is most fatal disease but the best part is it can be prevented too by recognizing the risk factors without delaying. Chronic hypertension is said to be biggest enemy of hemorrhage. Treatment of high blood pressure can aid you significantly to lower the risk of going through from brain hemorrhage. You can get over head trauma by following important precaution like wearing helmet while riding a bike.
TIPS TO PREVENT BRAIN HEMORRHAGE
Since most of brain hemorrhages are linked with specific risk factors, you can reduce your risk by following below listed tips:-
Treat hypertension first and you can obtain control over this with help of diet, exercise and medication.
Stop smoking
Stay away from drugs, cocaine especially because it enhances the risk of bleeding in the brain.
Drive carefully and do not forget to wear seat belt.
Always make use of a helmet while riding a motorcycle.
If you are going through from abnormalities, like aneurysms, surgery may assist you to prevent further bleeding.
Take extra care while taking Coumadin medication, also known as warfarin. Daily check your blood level and see whether it is in correct range or not.